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An Interview with Larry Klein, technical director
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Well, technical director means something different
in almost every opera company in America. In our opera
company, it is the person who is responsible to see
that the physical production and scenery gets from
concept to reality and works on the stage. I am the
liaison between the director, the designer, and the
opera company when it comes to how to create what
it is that they want to create, and the important
part of the job is to understand exactly what it is
they want. For example, we have a model that is 1/24
the size of the actual piece. We have to understand
how it is going to be used and figure out how to do
a technical design. Unfortunately, we have to fit
it into the budget, which is very difficult. So, I
have to ask the designers what their priorities are,
and we can sometimes save money by doing a certain
design in a different way. And sometimes they have
to decide what they might want to cut from the production.
I am also the liaison between all of the various departments.
We have scenics and carpenters at the scene shop,
and we also have four different departments on stage:
carpenters, props, electricians, and sound. My job
is to see that everybody understands the entire production.
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The set is obviously meant to have certain elements,
which are reminiscent of the actual physical pieces
at the sight, but not exactly. It's not realism. The
set has to multi-task. For example, when the large
pieces with the cross braces are down low, they are
a fence. When they are up high, they are rafters in
a lab. Of course the design of the fences, the tower
that the bomb is attached to and the sticks are all
of a piece that doesn't look exactly like the original.
Adrianne Lobel was very concerned that as much as
possible we get the feeling that we are in the desert,
which meant a very wide, sparse set. Since you can't
increase the width beyond the theater, we raised the
floor and lowered the ceilings so that we got it as
elongated as possible. Another example of something
that is reminiscent, but is not the real thing is
the map in the back. They can raise and lower it to
indicate various places. The design of the floor itself
she actually got from a photograph of the desert where
there were tracks all over it. It is also reminiscent
of Indian sand paintings.
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Well, the first thing was the floor itself. In opera, if
you have a bunch of people running across the stage, you
don't want to hear their footsteps. In the state of Washington,
there is a company that constructs houses out of Styrofoam.
The Styrofoam panels are called SIPs, structural insulated
panels, that have a product called OSB or chipboard on the
sides of a Styrofoam slab. These SIPs are extremely strong.
They don't transfer sound as much as if you build a box
and put a surface on top of it like plywood, which sounds
like a drum when walking on it. This sounds more like a
floor. And of course, since the set is 80 feet wide and
60 feet deep, we had to come up with a method of taking
these things up and down everyday, so we came up with a
process of doing just that. These sticks, which are 25 feet
tall, need to move effortlessly around without the audience
worrying about them falling down, as well as the fences
and towers. And then we had to figure out how to do the
bomb, which is made of plywood and Styrofoam. The bomb is,
as far as I know, real size. The scenic artist, the shop
carpenter, and I sit down and figure out how to do all of
these things together.
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I would hope that the audience does not pay too much
attention to the set because when you listen to the
words of Peter Sellars and listen to the music, the
opera has very little to do with the set. In fact,
I wouldn't be at all surprised if this is one of the
reasons why everything is so sparse. It's just a hint.
If people are too intent on looking at the set, they
are missing the whole point. It's not like a traditional
opera or costume production where you just enjoy looking
at all of the beautiful stuff. It's about the history
and the music, not the set.
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It is all very exciting, especially working with Peter
Sellars. I've worked with him before, but never on
a premiere production, and he is sort of infectious--he'll
get you all riled up because he's riled up. It's going
to be one of those productions, like Dead Man Walking
for me, which is the kind of production that you will
never forget. And a lot of that is the subject matter,
of course, and the timeliness of it when our president
wants to start up a nuclear program again, and we
just had the anniversary of Hiroshima. The opera certainly
fulfills Pamela Rosenberg's desire to have opera about
life. That to me is the most exciting part of the
opera. Sometimes productions really stand out, and
for me this is one of them.
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