Set design



An Interview with Larry Klein, technical director


 
 

1. What is involved in your role as the technical director? What do you do?


Well, technical director means something different in almost every opera company in America. In our opera company, it is the person who is responsible to see that the physical production and scenery gets from concept to reality and works on the stage. I am the liaison between the director, the designer, and the opera company when it comes to how to create what it is that they want to create, and the important part of the job is to understand exactly what it is they want. For example, we have a model that is 1/24 the size of the actual piece. We have to understand how it is going to be used and figure out how to do a technical design. Unfortunately, we have to fit it into the budget, which is very difficult. So, I have to ask the designers what their priorities are, and we can sometimes save money by doing a certain design in a different way. And sometimes they have to decide what they might want to cut from the production. I am also the liaison between all of the various departments. We have scenics and carpenters at the scene shop, and we also have four different departments on stage: carpenters, props, electricians, and sound. My job is to see that everybody understands the entire production.



2. What is the overall vision of the Doctor Atomic set?

The set is obviously meant to have certain elements, which are reminiscent of the actual physical pieces at the sight, but not exactly. It's not realism. The set has to multi-task. For example, when the large pieces with the cross braces are down low, they are a fence. When they are up high, they are rafters in a lab. Of course the design of the fences, the tower that the bomb is attached to and the sticks are all of a piece that doesn't look exactly like the original. Adrianne Lobel was very concerned that as much as possible we get the feeling that we are in the desert, which meant a very wide, sparse set. Since you can't increase the width beyond the theater, we raised the floor and lowered the ceilings so that we got it as elongated as possible. Another example of something that is reminiscent, but is not the real thing is the map in the back. They can raise and lower it to indicate various places. The design of the floor itself she actually got from a photograph of the desert where there were tracks all over it. It is also reminiscent of Indian sand paintings.



3. What was involved in the process of constructing the Doctor Atomic set, from the first visions to the final stages?

Well, the first thing was the floor itself. In opera, if you have a bunch of people running across the stage, you don't want to hear their footsteps. In the state of Washington, there is a company that constructs houses out of Styrofoam. The Styrofoam panels are called SIPs, structural insulated panels, that have a product called OSB or chipboard on the sides of a Styrofoam slab. These SIPs are extremely strong. They don't transfer sound as much as if you build a box and put a surface on top of it like plywood, which sounds like a drum when walking on it. This sounds more like a floor. And of course, since the set is 80 feet wide and 60 feet deep, we had to come up with a method of taking these things up and down everyday, so we came up with a process of doing just that. These sticks, which are 25 feet tall, need to move effortlessly around without the audience worrying about them falling down, as well as the fences and towers. And then we had to figure out how to do the bomb, which is made of plywood and Styrofoam. The bomb is, as far as I know, real size. The scenic artist, the shop carpenter, and I sit down and figure out how to do all of these things together.


4. What impressions of the Doctor Atomic set do you wish to leave with the audience?

I would hope that the audience does not pay too much attention to the set because when you listen to the words of Peter Sellars and listen to the music, the opera has very little to do with the set. In fact, I wouldn't be at all surprised if this is one of the reasons why everything is so sparse. It's just a hint. If people are too intent on looking at the set, they are missing the whole point. It's not like a traditional opera or costume production where you just enjoy looking at all of the beautiful stuff. It's about the history and the music, not the set.



5. Is there anything else you would like to add?



It is all very exciting, especially working with Peter Sellars. I've worked with him before, but never on a premiere production, and he is sort of infectious--he'll get you all riled up because he's riled up. It's going to be one of those productions, like Dead Man Walking for me, which is the kind of production that you will never forget. And a lot of that is the subject matter, of course, and the timeliness of it when our president wants to start up a nuclear program again, and we just had the anniversary of Hiroshima. The opera certainly fulfills Pamela Rosenberg's desire to have opera about life. That to me is the most exciting part of the opera. Sometimes productions really stand out, and for me this is one of them.



 
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